Coupled free-carrier and exciton relaxation in optically excited semiconductors

Relaxation of optically excited carriers in graphene

Exciton Relaxation Dynamics in Photo-Excited CsPbI3 Perovskite Nanocrystals

The exciton relaxation process of CsPbI3 perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) has been investigated by using transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy. The hot exciton relaxation process is confirmed to exist in the CsPbI3 NCs, through comparing the TA data of CsPbI3 NCs in low and high energy excitonic states. In addition, the Auger recombination and intrinsic decay paths also participate in the relaxat...

Relaxation of highly excited carriers in wide-gap semiconductors.

The electron energy relaxation in semiconductors and insulators after high-level external excitation is analysed by a semi-classical approach based on a kinetic equation of the Boltzmann type. We show that the non-equilibrium distributions of electrons and holes have a customary Fermi-like shape with some effective temperature but also possess a high-energy non-Fermian 'tail'. The latter may ex...

Ultrafast relaxation dynamics of optically excited electrons in Ni

Photon-induced ultrafast energy dissipation in small isolated Ni3 2 has been studied by two-color pumpprobe photoelectron spectroscopy. The time-resolved photoelectron spectra clearly trace the path from a singleelectron excitation to a thermalized cluster via both inelastic electron-electron scattering and electronvibrational coupling. The relatively short electron-electron-scattering time of ...

Quasiparticle relaxation in optically excited high-Q superconducting resonators.

The quasiparticle relaxation time in superconducting films has been measured as a function of temperature using the response of the complex conductivity to photon flux. For tantalum and aluminum, chosen for their difference in electron-phonon coupling strength, we find that at high temperatures the relaxation time increases with decreasing temperature, as expected for electron-phonon interactio...